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Introduction to Linux
Introduction:
Unix is the first Operating system in the world, developed by Kem Thompson and Dennis Ritchie in 1969 at Bell Lab by AT&T Company
IBM : AIX
SGI : IRIX
HP : HP
Sun : Solaris
FSF:
Free software foundation organization, they start a project by name GNU. The mail aim of this project is to develop such a O.S that can run on any platform.
In 1991, a student Linus Torvalds developed a kernel named Linus’s Kernel plus GNU application called Linux O.S
Linux is a open source technology.
Different companies that provide Linux in Market are Redhat, SuSe, Mandrake, Turbo, Knoppix etc.
Features and Advantage:
- Linux is the fastest Operating system in the world. It runs 2 to 3 times fast than windows O.S
- Linux is the very secured O.S because there is no any problem of virus.
- Linux file format is text format and windows file format is binary format.
- Linux is very reliable O.S because kernel of linux is very stable as compare to windows kernel not crashed easily.
- Kernel of linux is very small, it can be stored in floppy
- Linux uses the x-Window system which is advanced network windowing system. Using this system we can display output of any workstation monitor attached in the network
Advantages of Linux:
- Virus Proof
- Crash Proof
- Economical
- Multiuser, multi desktop and multi tasking
- Linux is the fastest Operating system in the world. It runs 2 to 3 times fast than windows O.S
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